Honoring Memory and Tradition: All Saint´s Day in Portugal

In Portugal, November 1st is more than just a date on the calendar, it’s a day steeped in remembrance, faith, and community. Known locally as Dia de Todos os Santos (All Saints’ Day) and closely tied to Dia de Fiéis Defuntos (All Souls’ Day on November 2nd), the celebrations often blend together, creating a heartfelt period of honoring those who have passed.

While the Catholic Church dedicates November 1st to all saints, known and unknown in Portugal, the day is also deeply connected to remembering family members and friends who are no longer with us.
One of the most charming customs tied to November 1st is Pão-por-Deus , a tradition dating back centuries. In the morning, children go door-to-door after morning mass carrying small cloth bags, greeting neighbors with the phrase “Pão-por-Deus”. In return, they receive small gifts such as:

• Broas are sweet, anise-flavored mini bread with nuts
• Chocolates and candies
• Nuts, fruit, or even a few coins

This tradition has deep historical roots, becoming especially significant after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, when survivors went from door to door asking for bread in the aftermath of the tragedy.
Beyond the religious and symbolic acts, November 1st is also a public holiday, a chance for families to gather, share meals, and spend time together. It’s a day that blends solemnity with warmth, where stories of past generations are told, and children learn the importance of remembering those who came before them.