05 Jan 2026 ILC Batalha
FCE, CAE, CPE
The Cambridge English FCE, CAE and CPE are all part of the same family of internationally recognised qualifications, but they represent different levels of ability on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
FCE, now officially known as B2 First, is aimed at upper-intermediate learners. At this level, candidates can understand the main ideas of complex texts, interact with a reasonable degree of fluency, and produce clear, detailed written texts on a range of subjects. It is often the first step for learners who want to demonstrate that they can use English effectively for work or study purposes, and it is widely accepted by universities and employers as evidence of solid, practical language skills.
CAE, now called C1 Advanced, represents a higher level of difficulty. It is designed for learners who can use English confidently in academic and professional contexts. Candidates at this level can understand a wide variety of demanding texts, express themselves fluently and spontaneously, and use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. A pass at CAE level shows that a candidate is well prepared to study at a high level in English or to work in environments where advanced communication skills are essential. Many universities worldwide accept it as proof of English proficiency for entry to degree programmes.
CPE, or C2 Proficiency, is the highest-level Cambridge English qualification. It demonstrates an exceptional level of language ability, close to that of an educated native speaker. Candidates can understand virtually everything they read or hear, summarise information from different spoken and written sources, and express themselves precisely and appropriately, even in complex situations. CPE is often taken by those aiming for advanced academic study, such as postgraduate or doctoral programmes, or by professionals working in roles that require outstanding language skills. It is recognised globally as evidence of the highest level of English competence.
While all three examinations assess reading, writing, listening and speaking, as well as use of English, the complexity of the tasks, the range of vocabulary and the level of grammatical accuracy required increase significantly from FCE to CAE to CPE. The choice of which exam to take depends on a learner’s current level, their future goals, and the requirements of the institutions or employers they are applying to.